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mTLS, when SASL_SSL is not enough
When passwords are not enough, you can rely on TLS client certificate But certificates do not host vcluster information, so let's map manually CN to vclusters.
View the full demo in realtime
Review the docker compose environment
As can be seen from docker-compose.yaml
the demo environment consists of the following services:
- gateway1
- gateway2
- kafka-client
- kafka1
- kafka2
- kafka3
- schema-registry
- Command
- File Content
cat docker-compose.yaml
services:
kafka1:
image: confluentinc/cp-server:7.5.0
hostname: kafka1
container_name: kafka1
ports:
- 9092:9092
environment:
KAFKA_NODE_ID: 1
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES: CONTROLLER
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka1:29092,CONTROLLER://kafka1:29093,EXTERNAL://0.0.0.0:9092
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka1:29092,EXTERNAL://localhost:9092
KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS: 1@kafka1:29093,2@kafka2:29093,3@kafka3:29093
KAFKA_PROCESS_ROLES: broker,controller
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
KAFKA_LOG4J_ROOT_LOGLEVEL: WARN
KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: false
CLUSTER_ID: p0KPFA_mQb2ixdPbQXPblw
healthcheck:
test: nc -zv kafka1 29092 || exit 1
interval: 5s
retries: 25
kafka2:
image: confluentinc/cp-server:7.5.0
hostname: kafka2
container_name: kafka2
ports:
- 9093:9093
environment:
KAFKA_NODE_ID: 2
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES: CONTROLLER
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka2:29092,CONTROLLER://kafka2:29093,EXTERNAL://0.0.0.0:9093
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka2:29092,EXTERNAL://localhost:9093
KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS: 1@kafka1:29093,2@kafka2:29093,3@kafka3:29093
KAFKA_PROCESS_ROLES: broker,controller
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
KAFKA_LOG4J_ROOT_LOGLEVEL: WARN
KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: false
CLUSTER_ID: p0KPFA_mQb2ixdPbQXPblw
healthcheck:
test: nc -zv kafka1 29092 || exit 1
interval: 5s
retries: 25
kafka3:
image: confluentinc/cp-server:7.5.0
hostname: kafka3
container_name: kafka3
ports:
- 9094:9094
environment:
KAFKA_NODE_ID: 3
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES: CONTROLLER
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka3:29092,CONTROLLER://kafka3:29093,EXTERNAL://0.0.0.0:9094
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://kafka3:29092,EXTERNAL://localhost:9094
KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS: 1@kafka1:29093,2@kafka2:29093,3@kafka3:29093
KAFKA_PROCESS_ROLES: broker,controller
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
KAFKA_LOG4J_ROOT_LOGLEVEL: WARN
KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: false
CLUSTER_ID: p0KPFA_mQb2ixdPbQXPblw
healthcheck:
test: nc -zv kafka3 29092 || exit 1
interval: 5s
retries: 25
schema-registry:
image: confluentinc/cp-schema-registry:latest
hostname: schema-registry
container_name: schema-registry
ports:
- 8081:8081
environment:
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_HOST_NAME: schema-registry
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_KAFKASTORE_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: kafka1:29092,kafka2:29092,kafka3:29092
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_LOG4J_ROOT_LOGLEVEL: WARN
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_LISTENERS: http://0.0.0.0:8081
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_KAFKASTORE_TOPIC: _schemas
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_GROUP_ID: schema-registry
volumes:
- type: bind
source: .
target: /clientConfig
read_only: true
depends_on:
kafka1:
condition: service_healthy
kafka2:
condition: service_healthy
kafka3:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test: nc -zv schema-registry 8081 || exit 1
interval: 5s
retries: 25
gateway1:
image: conduktor/conduktor-gateway:3.3.2
hostname: gateway1
container_name: gateway1
environment:
KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: kafka1:29092,kafka2:29092,kafka3:29092
GATEWAY_ADVERTISED_HOST: localhost
GATEWAY_SECURITY_PROTOCOL: SSL
GATEWAY_FEATURE_FLAGS_ANALYTICS: false
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_STORE_PATH: /config/keystore.jks
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_TYPE: pkcs12
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PATH: /config/truststore.jks
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE: pkcs12
GATEWAY_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH: REQUIRE
depends_on:
kafka1:
condition: service_healthy
kafka2:
condition: service_healthy
kafka3:
condition: service_healthy
ports:
- 6969:6969
- 6970:6970
- 6971:6971
- 6972:6972
- 8888:8888
healthcheck:
test: curl localhost:8888/health
interval: 5s
retries: 25
volumes:
- type: bind
source: .
target: /config
read_only: true
gateway2:
image: conduktor/conduktor-gateway:3.3.2
hostname: gateway2
container_name: gateway2
environment:
KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: kafka1:29092,kafka2:29092,kafka3:29092
GATEWAY_ADVERTISED_HOST: localhost
GATEWAY_SECURITY_PROTOCOL: SSL
GATEWAY_FEATURE_FLAGS_ANALYTICS: false
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_STORE_PATH: /config/keystore.jks
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_KEY_TYPE: jks
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PATH: /config/truststore.jks
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD: 123456
GATEWAY_SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE: jks
GATEWAY_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH: REQUIRE
depends_on:
kafka1:
condition: service_healthy
kafka2:
condition: service_healthy
kafka3:
condition: service_healthy
ports:
- 7969:6969
- 7970:6970
- 7971:6971
- 7972:6972
- 8889:8888
healthcheck:
test: curl localhost:8888/health
interval: 5s
retries: 25
volumes:
- type: bind
source: .
target: /config
read_only: true
kafka-client:
image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
hostname: kafka-client
container_name: kafka-client
command: sleep infinity
volumes:
- type: bind
source: .
target: /clientConfig
read_only: true
Generate self-signed ssl certificates
- Command
- Output
- Recording
rm -f *jks *key *p12 *crt
openssl req \
-x509 \
-newkey rsa:4096 \
-sha256 \
-days 3560 \
-nodes \
-keyout san.key \
-out san.crt \
-subj '/CN=username' \
-extensions san \
-config openssl.config
openssl pkcs12 \
-export \
-in san.crt \
-inkey san.key \
-name brokers \
-out san.p12 \
-password "pass:123456"
keytool \
-noprompt \
-alias brokers \
-importkeystore \
-deststorepass 123456 \
-destkeystore keystore.jks \
-srckeystore san.p12 \
-srcstoretype PKCS12 \
-srcstorepass 123456
keytool \
-noprompt \
-import \
-alias brokers \
-file san.crt \
-keypass 123456 \
-destkeystore truststore.jks \
-storepass 123456
echo """
bootstrap.servers=localhost:6969
security.protocol=SSL
ssl.truststore.location=$PWD/truststore.jks
ssl.truststore.password=123456
ssl.keystore.location=$PWD/keystore.jks
ssl.keystore.password=123456
""" > client.config
.......+..........+..+.+...+..+...................+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*................+..+....+..+.......+..+.+..+.+.........+..+....+......+......+.................+.+.....+......+...+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.....+....................+.+...+.....+......+......+...+.+.....+....+.........+......+.............................+.+..+.........+....+.....+......+................+..+.............+........+.......+..+...+.............+..+....+..............+.......+...+...............+.....+....+.....+......+.+.......................+...............+......+...............+................+......+...+......+...+.....+...+....+...........+...........................+..........+...+........+.+......+...+..............+......+.+....................................+.................+.+.........+...+..+...+.............+......+...........+.........+.+............+...+...............+..............+.........+............+....+.....+..........+.....+......+....+......+........+......+.+.............................+..................+..........+...+..+.+.....+..........+.................+....+.........+.....+....+..+...+.+......+...........+...................+...+..+.+..+......+......+......+...+....+..+.........+..........+..............+............+...+.+.................+....+.....+...+...............+...............+......+..........+...........+.+..............+.........+.......+...+.....+++++
.+........+..........+.....+....+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*........+.....+.........+.........+...+...+.+.....+.+..+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*.+...+..........+............+..+.+..+...................+........+......+.......+...+...........+....+..+.......+..+.............+...........+..........+...............+......+...+...+........+....+..+....+............+..+......+.+...............+...+...+...+..+.......+.....+...+....+.....+....+..+.............+...........+...+.+......+.....+...+......+.......+..+............+...............+...+.+....................+....+...............+...+.........+........+...+.......+..+.+............+..+....+.....+......+....+...........+....+.................+.............+.....+.+.........+............+..+............+.+............+...+..+.......+........+..........+......+.....+.+.....+....+.....+.....................+......+.........+......+.......+..+......+....+...+......+.....+.......+...+.....+....+...+.................+.+............+............+..+.........+......+...+..........+.....+......+..........+..+....+.....+................+........+....+............+...+...+...+..+.........+......+....+........+.............+...+...............+...............+.....+...................+....................+............+..........+...+............+......+...+............+..+.............+.........+.....+.........+..........+..............+......+.........+............+................+.....+....+........+...+...+............+.........+.+.........+........+...+..........+........+......+.+...+......+..................+.....+...+.........+..................+................+..+....+...+...+............+.....+......+..........+..+.......+.....+......+.......+........+......+......+....+.....+....+.....+.........+...+.......+...........+.+.........+.....+......................+..............+...+.......+..............+...............+....+.....................+..+..........+........+.+...+...+...+.....................+.....+.........+...................+.................+..................+......+....+...........+.......+...+.........+........+...+.+.....................+..............+....+............+.........+......+............+..+.....................+............+............+.+..+.............+............+............+.........+............+..+++++
-----
Importing keystore san.p12 to keystore.jks...
Certificate was added to keystore
Starting the docker environment
Start all your docker processes, wait for them to be up and ready, then run in background
--wait
: Wait for services to berunning|healthy
. Implies detached mode.--detach
: Detached mode: Run containers in the background
- Command
- Output
- Recording
docker compose up --detach --wait
Network ssl-and-user-mapping_default Creating
Network ssl-and-user-mapping_default Created
Container kafka3 Creating
Container kafka-client Creating
Container kafka1 Creating
Container kafka2 Creating
Container kafka2 Created
Container kafka1 Created
Container kafka-client Created
Container kafka3 Created
Container schema-registry Creating
Container gateway2 Creating
Container gateway1 Creating
Container gateway2 Created
Container gateway1 Created
Container schema-registry Created
Container kafka2 Starting
Container kafka-client Starting
Container kafka3 Starting
Container kafka1 Starting
Container kafka3 Started
Container kafka1 Started
Container kafka-client Started
Container kafka2 Started
Container kafka1 Waiting
Container kafka2 Waiting
Container kafka2 Waiting
Container kafka3 Waiting
Container kafka1 Waiting
Container kafka2 Waiting
Container kafka3 Waiting
Container kafka3 Waiting
Container kafka1 Waiting
Container kafka3 Healthy
Container kafka2 Healthy
Container kafka2 Healthy
Container kafka1 Healthy
Container kafka2 Healthy
Container kafka3 Healthy
Container kafka1 Healthy
Container kafka3 Healthy
Container gateway2 Starting
Container schema-registry Starting
Container kafka1 Healthy
Container gateway1 Starting
Container schema-registry Started
Container gateway2 Started
Container gateway1 Started
Container schema-registry Waiting
Container gateway1 Waiting
Container gateway2 Waiting
Container kafka-client Waiting
Container kafka1 Waiting
Container kafka2 Waiting
Container kafka3 Waiting
Container kafka3 Healthy
Container kafka1 Healthy
Container kafka2 Healthy
Container kafka-client Healthy
Container schema-registry Healthy
Container gateway1 Healthy
Container gateway2 Healthy
Adding user mapping for CN=username
step-06-user-mapping.json
:
{
"username" : "CN=username"
}
- Command
- Output
- Recording
Creating topic foo on gateway1
Creating on gateway1
:
- Topic
foo
with partitions:10 and replication-factor:1
- Command
- Output
- Recording
Listing topics in gateway1
- Command
- Output
- Recording
kafka-topics \
--bootstrap-server localhost:6969 \
--command-config client.config \
--list
__consumer_offsets
_conduktor_gateway_acls
_conduktor_gateway_auditlogs
_conduktor_gateway_consumer_offsets
_conduktor_gateway_consumer_subscriptions
_conduktor_gateway_encryption_configs
_conduktor_gateway_groups
_conduktor_gateway_interceptor_configs
_conduktor_gateway_license
_conduktor_gateway_topicmappings
_conduktor_gateway_usermappings
_conduktor_gateway_vclusters
_confluent-command
_confluent-link-metadata
_schemas
foo
Listing topics in kafka1
- Command
- Output
- Recording
kafka-topics \
--bootstrap-server localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094 \
--list
__consumer_offsets
_conduktor_gateway_acls
_conduktor_gateway_auditlogs
_conduktor_gateway_consumer_offsets
_conduktor_gateway_consumer_subscriptions
_conduktor_gateway_encryption_configs
_conduktor_gateway_groups
_conduktor_gateway_interceptor_configs
_conduktor_gateway_license
_conduktor_gateway_topicmappings
_conduktor_gateway_usermappings
_conduktor_gateway_vclusters
_confluent-command
_confluent-link-metadata
_schemas
foo
Tearing down the docker environment
Remove all your docker processes and associated volumes
--volumes
: Remove named volumes declared in the "volumes" section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers.
- Command
- Output
- Recording
docker compose down --volumes
Container kafka-client Stopping
Container gateway1 Stopping
Container gateway2 Stopping
Container schema-registry Stopping
Container gateway1 Stopped
Container gateway1 Removing
Container gateway2 Stopped
Container gateway2 Removing
Container gateway1 Removed
Container gateway2 Removed
Container schema-registry Stopped
Container schema-registry Removing
Container schema-registry Removed
Container kafka2 Stopping
Container kafka1 Stopping
Container kafka3 Stopping
Container kafka1 Stopped
Container kafka1 Removing
Container kafka1 Removed
Container kafka3 Stopped
Container kafka3 Removing
Container kafka3 Removed
Container kafka-client Stopped
Container kafka-client Removing
Container kafka-client Removed
Container kafka2 Stopped
Container kafka2 Removing
Container kafka2 Removed
Network ssl-and-user-mapping_default Removing
Network ssl-and-user-mapping_default Removed